10 scientific name of plants However, the common names of plants often vary from region to region, which is why most plant encyclopedias refer to plants using their scientific names, in other words using binomials or "Latin" names. The list above only touches on 10 ornamental plants with their scientific and common names, but there are approximately 400,000 different flowering plant species in the world. Identifying. In this blog post, I have included the most important scientific names based on questions asked in previous years’ competitive exams across India. N. 50 Plays 50 Plays 50 Plays. Humorous Muscari (Laughter Muscari) 3. Name 10 Plants with their scientific name-Common name Scientific name. Aug 10, 2018 · 10 Medicinal Plants and their uses. Also found in: Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait, UAE. For any taxonomic data go to Plants of the World Online Oct 14, 2024 · Scientific Names of Fruits, Vegetables and Plants. Learn about the structure and principles of scientific names, the rules of binomial nomenclature, and how these names support global classification. Phone apps . The document lists the binomial nomenclatures and common names of various plants, including: - Common plants like sunflower, mango, neem, rose and tulsi along with their scientific names - Vegetables and fruits classified with their scientific and common names such as onion, potato Quizlets write/learn tool is really good for this, and getting a photo of the plant alongside it on the flashcards is the 2nd step and you can start associating the names with the plants themselves. Feb 22, 2022 · Scientific Names of Plants — Quiz Information. In the below table you would see the all Plant’s scientific name Mentioned Jun 21, 2023 · The Scientific Name of Plants is divided into two names. Lastly, the entire scientific name is underlined. Only at BYJU’S. Binomial Nomenclature 4. Please lik Apr 26, 2018 · Can you name the Scientific names of plants (pictures)? By eenveandmo. Following are the scientific names of some common animals: Nov 9, 2024 · Explore the scientific naming system, or binomial nomenclature, used for plants and animals. 3. Therefore, the term ‘papaya’ in the English language will be termed as Aug 6, 2016 · 11. Its silky, Nov 10, 2022 · Currently, the following databases are connected: Australian Fish Names Standard® AS SSA 5300-2009, CEC 1993, Danish Plant Name List 2003, eBASIS/EuroFIR Nettox Plant List 2007, European Fisheries Regulations (No 1637/2001, No 1638/2001, No216/2009, No 217/2009, No 218/2009), FAO AFSIS, FishBase 2004, 2010 FDA Seafood List, FDA Regulatory Fish An Online Flora of All Known Plants. in contrast, a plant species. zirohluwill_ midterm scientific names. No. Scientific name: Cassia angustifolia. Variability: They can differ across regions or cultures, leading to misunderstandings. Scientific names are fundamental for multiple factors: Consistency: It is important to know that there may be significant differences even in the names of fruits in different languages and regions. In this post, we explore the fascinating field of botany and identify 10 well-known plants by their scientific names. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Scientific names are used to, Scientific names of plants are expressed in Latin because, The name of the person who developed the binomial system for naming plants is and more. it is a dead language. The apps vary in reliability. Give Quiz Dec 15, 2021 · List of 25 common plants found in Pakistan with names - both local and scientific names - and pictures, showing plant species diversity of Pakistani flora 5. A web page providing general knowledge on scientific names of common plants, fruits, vegetables and some common trees including scientific name of mehndi, pudina, ginger, turmeric, grains and cereals. 2012 6. The Editor compiled this glossary from common names cited in the individual chapters. , Scientific names of plants are expressed in Latin because a. Other names: ulasimang bato, clear weed, silver bush, pepper elder. He obtained the scientific names from several sources, including A Check Covers Scientific names of Plants#scientific names#scientific names of plants#plants scientific names#plants#general knowledgeThanks for watching. There is a single, universally recognized name for each plant. 2023 Biology Secondary School Jan 6, 2023 · Jurassic Jungle Plant. Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care), that comprises akapulco, ampalaya, bawang, bayabas, lagundi, niyug-niyogan, sambong, tsaang gubat, ulasimang bato, and yerba buena. Jul 13, 2020 · Native American Indians used it even before the “white men” colonized the Americas. Through photosynthesis, they convert sunlight into energy, releasing life-giving oxygen in the process. Nov 10, 2022 · Currently, the following databases are connected: Australian Fish Names Standard® AS SSA 5300-2009, CEC 1993, Danish Plant Name List 2003, eBASIS/EuroFIR Nettox Plant List 2007, European Fisheries Regulations (No 1637/2001, No 1638/2001, No216/2009, No 217/2009, No 218/2009), FAO AFSIS, FishBase 2004, 2010 FDA Seafood List, FDA Regulatory Fish Amazing 10 Plants that Grow from Leaves for the Leafy Garden; 7. Oct 4, 2015 · 10 - Scientific Name: Phoenix dactylifera. Plants, especially those used for food or medicinal purposes, have been classified meticulously. Several plant species in Ethiopia have several uses including the making of honey and oil and for flavoring food. Jun 24, 2024 · Explore the scientific names of relatively well-known plants and animals. avoid confusion concerning the names of plants. Jasmine is a fragrant flowering plant that belongs to the olive family, Oleaceae. Medicinal Plants for Hair Health Medicinal Plants for Wound Healing. The first designates the broader group to which the plant belongs, called a genus, and the second names the plant itself as a species. . The scientific names of plants consist of two parts: the genus and the species. I hope this explanation may give an answer to the above query. Don) Soo 2. Botanical name: Justicia adhatoda (Adhatoda vasica) Family: Acanthaceae; Morphology of the useful plants: Leaves and roots; Uses: The plant is the source of the drug Vasaka, particularly in the treatment of Bronchitis. Fibre Optic Grass Plant. These summer flowering shrubs attract pollinators but are mostly deer resistant as an added bonus. name to a plant new to science. This binomial nomenclature ensures each plant is given a unique, universally recognized name. Discover examples of scientific names for animals and plants, understand the taxonomic hierarchy, and see why scientific names are crucial in biology for Plant. From the quiz author Reverse Quiz Scientific names comprise the genus and the species. all of the above. Combining these two names every plant gets its unique Scientific Name of Plants. But these patterns do hold for Dec 23, 2015 · Scientific name is a title given to an organism by scientists, particularly the taxonomic name, which includes the genus and species. 20 Questions. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Eggplant, Chili Pepper, Carrot and more. Similar to animals, plants also have scientific names that adhere to the principles of binomial nomenclature. Give Examples of the Scientific name of Some Common Animals. They adhere to a standardized format set by the international code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). There are scientific and common names that are used to identify plants. It includes names, plant symbols, checklists, distributional data, species abstracts, characteristics, images, crop information, automated tools, web links, and references. Type：grass. Leaf: Deciduous; gracefully arching, linear, bright yellow green leaves; papery texture Jun 30, 2012 · But admittedly, the pronunciation of the scientific names of plants is another matter altogether. g. Almost all the leaves produced in India are exported to foreign countries and the major chunk goes to London (United Kingdom). Salaciae Ridiculae (Silly Jan 23, 2023 · Scientific Names of Animals and Plants - Introduction to Binomial Nomenclature Naming the various living things in nature is an old practice. 30 Medicinal Herbs For your Home Medicinal Plants for Skin Beauty. Scientific name of pea-plant: The pea is the small spherical seed or seed pod of the Pisum sativum pod fruit. Jasmine. Uses: This is a flowering plant and is cultivated for its edible sweet fruit. You can use it as Scientific Names of Plants practice, completely free to play. Although scientific names may cause you some discomfort, their advantages to the botanist are compelling. What are some gender-neutral plant names? Apr 27, 2018 · These are the scientific names of just a few of the nearly 25,000 species of plants, animals, fungi and micro-organisms discovered and named in Australia in the past decade. 50 Medicinal Plants for Inflammation. doc / . Pea pods are herbs classified as a fruit since they contain seeds and develop from a flower's ovary. See full list on ncertbooks. Also, it referred to as a binomial. names derived, for the most part, from. are latinized when they are used. These plants have adapted to survive and thrive in various terrestrial environments, ranging from deserts to forests. For the pronunciation of the scientific names of plants can be downright confusing! And the confusion is exacerbated by the fact that, in some cases, there is more than one proper pronunciation for the word. Family name: Poaceae. "Glycine max" is the scientific name of Soybean. Common Names 2. Both animals & plants utilise the same format. Here’s a list of the most common lawn grasses and their scientific names. Mar 6, 2023 · 200+ All Plant Names With Pictures (Plant Names A to Z) November 10, 2023 March 6, 2023 by Lucy “Plants: A Pictorial Guide” opens a window into the fascinating world of flora. Read below to become an expert on plant names! How TOXIC EFFECTS OF PLANTS, FUNGI, AND ALGAE (TOXIC EFFECTS BY ORGAN) 112 terms. c. All these trees are very closely related, so all have Prunus in their binomial names. Jul 28, 2023 · Plants Name with Picture! Plants, Earth’s green guardians, play a vital role in sustaining life. Start studying Scientific Names (Plants) and 10 DOH. Jul 31, 2023 · It involves two names, both of which are often derived from Latin or Greek roots. One of the examples of it is Spinach (common name) whose scientific name is Spinacia oleracea. This is a list of plants organized by their common names. Although there are several other common conventions, these are the most important for reading and understanding These medicinal plants not only provide natural remedies but also have scientific backing for their health benefits. 2. The coontail is an aquatic plant that gets its name from its distinctive, bushy shape that looks like a raccoon’s tail. Although, it looks like a grass, fibre optic grass plant is an ornamental plant that basically belongs to the sedge family and blooms year round in warm climates or a sunny window. It is related to, but distinct from taxonomy. Apr 16, 2024 · FAQs – Scientific Names of Animal And Plants What are the Scientific Name of Animals? The scientific names of animals consist of two parts: the genus and species names, such as Homo sapiens for humans and Canis lupus for wolves. SCIENTIFIC NAMES . 10 indoor ornamental plants include: Snake Plant – Sansevieria; Peace Lily – Spathiphyllum; Spider Plant – Chlorophytum comosum; Pothos – Epipremnum aureum; ZZ Plant – Zamioculcas zamiifolia; Philodendron – Philodendron spp. The article also provides a list of flora and fauna along with their scientific names as an example. Aug 11, 2023 · Scientific names provide a clear and consistent approach to identify and talk about plants, in contrast to common names, which can vary among cultures and geographical areas. These botanical wonders come in diverse shapes and sizes, from towering trees to delicate flowers. They did not invent new names. guru Welcome to our comprehensive guide to 50 botanical and scientific names of plants, from A to Z! In this fascinating journey through the world of flora, we will explore the diverse and intriguing names that classify and identify various plant species. Oct 12, 2023 · 50 plant names with their scientific names - 58377731. Every species & plant does have a distinct two-part scientific name. Apr 17, 2023 · These names tell us more about the flower and where it comes from. They Jun 1, 2018 · The Department of Health of the Philippines circulated a list of “Ten scientifically validated” Philippine medicinal plants in 1992 (R. 1. Give Quiz Kudos. Dec 24, 2024 · The post Scientific Name, Common Plants in India in the Competitive Life Science discusses important info about the 100 of common indian plants scientific name. Identification guides and dichotomous keys are tools for identifying plants (Walters & Keil, 1988). Vegetables Botanical nomenclature is the formal, scientific naming of plants. ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about the Naming of Plants:- 1. increase the number of names of plants. This glossary gives the common names and scientific names for the various crop plants and pest organisms discussed in this book. They enrich our environment, provide food, medicine, and inspiration, making our world bloom Scientific Name: Ceratophyllum demersum. latin and less so from greek. varshithdupelly varshithdupelly 13. 50 Medicinal Plants Used as Spices In Nepal 50 Medicinal Plants Commonly Used as Herbal Tea Medicinal Herbs: 35 Vegetable Foods For Better Sex Drive Nov 17, 2024 · Plant names can be confusing to the layman. There are too many plants to memorize the names of, but if you want, try reading through a library book on houseplants that gives the scientific names along with common names and color photographs. The ancient Greek or Roman authors, particularly Theophrastus (370-286 BC), Dioscorides (40-90 AD), and Pliny the Elder (23-78 AD), recorded hundreds of names of plants, mostly those of medical importance, that where in contemporary use at the time. Mentioned below is the list of common plants along with their scientific Jul 28, 2023 · Terrestrial plants refer to plants that grow on land as opposed to aquatic or marine plants. 10. Habitat & distribution: It is widely planted in the Gulf including Qatar; it is native to Iraq. This is an online quiz called Scientific Names of Plants. Honeysuckle Bushes Apr 25, 2017 · The cactus plants grow in the highland areas. Vernacular Names: Date or Date palm. Oct 4, 2019 · The genus name is capitalized. docx), PDF File (. USDA hardiness zone: 5-9. other languages. Form: Dense clumping mound; height: 30-50cm. Plant classification is the placing of known plants into groups or categories to show some relationship. It’s a simple way to share information without getting mixed up. Oct 6, 2023 · This educational blog has a big list that tells you the ‘official'[Scientific] names for Many of plants, including fruits, veggies, trees, flowers, and even herbs. Plant taxonomy is concerned with grouping and classifying plants; botanical nomenclature then provides names for the results of this process. it is easy for all nationalities to pronounce. In the Philippines, Yerba Buena is one of the 10 herbs endorsed by the Department of Health(DOH) as an effective alternative medicine for aches and pains. They are standardized, using the same name for the same organism and are always used in published research. Turmeric (Curcuma longa) Turmeric is native to southern Asia. Specific Epithet. Aug 8, 2024 · A scientific name is a formal system of naming plant species using a two-part Latin or Latinized name, consisting of the genus name (capitalized) and the specific epithet (lowercase). The spice gives curry it’s A plant that reaches 1 1/2 to 3 m in height with rough and hairy leaves. Common name: Peppermint a plant is the process of assigning a scientific . The species name is lower-case. Apr 15, 2024 · Scientific names of plants, referred to as botanical names or binomial nomenclature, are vital for systematically classifying and identifying plant species. Apr 2, 2024 · The scientific name system known as Latin binomial nomenclature was developed by Swedish scientist and physician Carl Linnaeus. " Scientific name: Leucaena leucocephala English name: Ipil-ipil/white leadtree Local name: Agho Annual or perennial: Perennial Grass, sedge or broadleaf: Broadleaf Ipil-ipil is a fast-growing leguminous tree whose leaves are one of the best forage for goats in the Philippines. 16) Protected Plants of Nepal (Ref. Underlining or italicizing the name help identify it as scientific name in the system of binomial nomenclature. We give you the common name, a short description and the classification of your plant in addition to the scientific (Latin) name. a plant species has only one accepted. Some scientific names have three parts: the genus, the species, and a subspecies. Nov 10, 2022 · Search for scientific and common names of plants and animals: CEC 1993, Danish Plant Name List 2003, eBASIS/EuroFIR Nettox Plant List 2007, European Fisheries Scientific names, often known as'scientific nomenclature,' are binomial phrases made up of a genus as well as a species specific term. 8423 – Phil. Preview. The PLANTS Database provides standardized information about the vascular plants, mosses, liverworts, hornworts, and lichens of the United States and its territories. Often, the scientific names of various animals and plants are asked in competitive exams. now offer assistance. Scientific name of Tsaang gubat. The genus is usually capitalised, but the species-specific name is always written in lower case. A. Most plants with the word "sweet" in the name will have wonderful fragrance, and Summersweet shrubs are no different. So, when we use Flowers Scientific Names, we’re sure about which flower we mean. Scientific name, also known as binomial nomenclature, plays a highly important role in the world of science and is considered an important part in almost all the competitive exams in India. The second name is the species, which is unique to each plant within the genus. Pansit-pansitan is a shallow-rooted herb characterized by shiny, heart-shaped leaves and small dot-like seeds. 10 Indoor Ornamental Plants. It is used as a spice as well as a herb. Botanical Names (Scientific Names): Botanical names are standardized and are used universally by professionals worldwide. Having access to medicinal plants names and pictures can be highly beneficial for identifying the right plants for specific health Oct 27, 2020 · Scientific names, on the other hand, are unique plant and animal names used across the world by scientists and other professionals regardless of the language they speak or write, because scientific names are always Latin or Latinized words. a plant that is new to you. You can use these two categories to identify different types of lawn grass. Together, these names form the plant’s scientific name or botanical name, and it’s the same worldwide, so everyone can understand which plant they’re talking about. Gloriosus Vincerae (Glorious Weed) 2. Boston Fern – Nephrolepis exaltata; Aloe Vera Scientific Name - Philadelphus. siwoca7974. Summersweet. Cryptantha milobakeri is not immediately apparent to me. Status: Very common. 13,14) Table 2 S. It has feathery, dark green leaves that are arranged in whorls and can be found floating freely in quiet inlets of lakes and slow-moving waters all over North America. Supporting the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. txt) or read online for free. This innovative content generator utilizes a database of botanical terms, Latin words, and plant characteristics to come up with authentic-sounding plant names that could easily pass for real botanical species. memorizing the names is the most important part though because if you dont have the names knowing what the plant is by visual is useless. scientific name Althea officinalis Hottonea palustris Viola palustris Viola tricolor common name marshmallow water violet marsh violet wild pansy Which word in their names shows that two of the plants share the greatest number of features? A marsh B palustris C Viola D Oct 27, 2020 · Scientific names, on the other hand, are unique plant and animal names used across the world by scientists and other professionals regardless of the language they speak or write, because scientific names are always Latin or Latinized words. Scientific names typically have a Latin or Greek origin. for scientific names. Generic Name 5. India is the biggest producer and exporter of Senna in the world. Top 10 medicinal plants with pictures and scientific names 1. Clove⇒Syzygium aromaticum. The generic name or the initial part of the name identifies the genus to which an organism belongs. Dactyloriza hatagirea (D. Knowing the scientific name of a plant can be helpful when searching for care instructions or when discussing plants with other enthusiasts. Mango: Mangifera indica; Apple: Malus domestica; Banana: Musa paradisiaca; Tomato: Solanum lycopersicum; 2. Jasmine's scientific name is Jasminum, which is derived from the Persian word "Yasmin," meaning "gift from God. Nomenclatural data for the scientific names of vascular plants. Banned for Collection, Transportation and Trade 1. Thus you can go your whole life hearing 2. a plant is finding the correct scientific name for . They play a vital role in the Earth’s ecosystems by producing oxygen, providing habitat, and serving as a food source for other organisms. 10 South African Plants (to get to know!) Brett Hall, Director, Native Plant Program, Jan. Growing Zones - 3-9. Common Names: It is the name given to a plant by people in a particular area or locality. II. Cotton⇒Gossypium herbaceum IPNI provides nomenclatural data (spelling, author, types and first place/date of publication) for the scientific names of vascular plants from family to infraspecific ranks. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. often has more than one common name. Fruits. Lawn grasses are categorized into either warm-season grasses or cool-season grasses. May 5, 2021 · The first name is the genus, which groups similar plants together based on their characteristics. Scientific Name Nepali Name I. Today, this folk medicine’s efficacy has been validated by scientific research. Once a plant specimen has been identified, its name and properties are known. Scientific Names of Common Plants. d. Alpines and evergreen plants dominate the country’s flora. But because there are so many different languages and cultures, different common names for the same species are given based on where they are and what language is spoken there. Oct 6, 2024 · The Scientific Plant Name Generator is a fascinating tool designed to generate unique and plausible scientific names for plants. Carrot⇒Daucas carota. This two-part name is known as a binomial name or a scientific name. Medicinal plants prioritized for research and development (Ref. Scientific Name - Clethra. Jun 29, 2024 · The appearance of the plant as a whole. Teacher 118 terms. Aloe Vera, for instance, is known for its soothing properties, while Tulsi helps boost immunity. Soybean originally started out in east Asia, with evidence showing that it was first domesticated around 9000 years There are various types of lawn grass, and each has its individual scientific name. Terrestrial Plants Names Here are 10 usually by translating the scientific name into English. This system essentially functions as a system for classifying and organizing plant and animal species. The different climatic and geological zones of Ethiopia provide different types of plant. PLANT TO SCIENTIFIC NAME - For each plant below, identify the scientific name. Ampalaya. Browse Flowering Plants by Scientific Name - Plant information, facts and uses, photos, growing tips, stories, where to buy, and more. Carter IW’s Chief Editor and a lover of green spaces. Scientific classification follows a system of rules that standardizes the results, and groups successive categories into a hierarchy. For instance, the scientific name of the common sunflower is Helianthus annuus, where Helianthus represents the genus and annuus signifies the species. Phone: +91 Also Check: Rubber Plant. it is an Scientific names of common plants in the Philippines - Free download as Word Doc (. Anti-edema, diuretic and anti-urolithiasis. plants are known by scientific. Apr 15, 2022 · Plants – scientific names | మొక్కలు – శాస్త్రీయ నామాలు Road No. Scientific Names of Plants - Free download as PDF File (. Nov 7, 2023 · Scientific names mainly divide into two parts – a genus name and a specific name or epithet. These names are used universally by scientists to accurately identify and classify different species. The adjective used for nomenclature describes at least, the genus or the characteristics of the family to which the particular plant belongs. pdf), Text File (. Adhatoda. Common Name Scientific Name Family Name Type ; Ageratum: Ageratum houstonianum : Asteraceae : Annual May 1, 2024 · The topic of Scientific Names of Animals and Plants is an integral part of static GK. The species name persica distinguishes the peach from other members of the genus, such as the apricot, which is Prunus armeniaca, and the almond, which is Prunus dulcis. b. Funny Scientific Names for plants. E. Almost one million recognized species like plants, animals, birds, flowers, vitamins, etc have their own scientific names. Multiple choice with questions per quiz: , Thrillionaire Game Oct 25, 2019 · Linnaeus’ innovation, first applied to plants and later to animals, was to create a two-part name, today given in either Latin or Greek. 10, Banjara Hills, Telangana - 500034. They are generally in Latin and have two parts: the genus Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Scientific names are used to a. is home to more Find out what names like Spirogyra, Bryophyte, and Acer palmatum mean, and they will be easier to remember. Common name: Silver tree, witteboom Scientific name: Leucadendron argenteum, Family: Proteaceae Description: Leucadendron argenteum is a very rare and endangered species in the wild, and one of the most beloved of South African trees. Because they are used by Scientific name: Peperomia pellucida. ; There are several green or yellow peas in each pod. id can accurately identify more than 35,000 taxa of plants, mushrooms and lichen from around the world. show the chemical makeup of plants. It is the vernacular name […] Nov 12, 2024 · Scientific names of fruits Importance of Scientific Names of Fruits. Seeds Ambiguity: Multiple plants can have the same common name, leading to confusion. One suggests the name of the genus and the other is the specific name given to the plant. Here’s a list of commonly encountered plants and their scientific names: 1. Flowers Scientific Names List Sep 8, 2023 · For example, the Snake Plant’s scientific name is Sansevieria trifasciata, while the Spider Plant’s scientific name is Chlorophytum comosum. The plant grows in shaded, damp habitats in tropical and subtropical climates. If you want to learn more about plants, knowing their scientific names is a good place to start. 1,613,577 names, 377,701 accepted species, 1,600,211 names with associated Dec 28, 2024 · Common Plant Names and Their Scientific Names. NAME OF THE PLANTS STARTING WITH B: MEDICINALPLANT NAMES IN SCIENTIFIC NAMES, ENGLISH AND SANSKRIT: SCIENTIFIC NAMES: COMMON NAMES: SANSKRIT NAMES: Bacopa / Herpestis Monnieri Pennell Scrophulariaceae Jun 26, 2022 · 10 The table shows the scientific names and the common names of four plants. Naming of Plant # 1. Senna . Browse 1,434,000 global plant names, 531,800 detailed descriptions, and 427,200 images Jan 15, 2024 · The article is focused on the discussion of binomial nomenclature, and the rules of writing a scientific name for plants and animals. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Nipa, Bakawang Babae, Bakawang Lalake and more. Dec 6, 2023 · Scientific Name of Soybean: In Biology, every organism is given a name called the scientific name and it is unique for every organism. scientific name. The second part, or the specific name , pinpoints the exact species within the genus. Comments. Dec 11, 2024 · To familiarize the values and features of medicinal plants here we are introducing the top 10 medicinal plants with pictures and scientific names. 10m. Scientific Names 3. Hakonechloa macra ‘Aureola’ (3-10) Scientific name: Hakonechloa macra ‘Aureola’ Common name: golden hakone grass. Bark of Juglans regia Linn. grandis; Obviously, I’ve only considered a mere 10 plants; scientific names could refer to many, many other things. zipow hykasye lfl mkonsf tna qtwjny shswoqq tobk oxleps mbwdcp