Consequences of unsafe abortion. The consequences are .

Consequences of unsafe abortion. Unsafe abortion is thus a pressing issue.

Consequences of unsafe abortion Aug 10, 2023 · According to Doctors Without Borders, unsafe abortion is a leading cause of death in pregnant people. The first strategy for preventing unsafe clandestine abortion is to reduce the incidence of unwanted pregnancy through measures such as improved access to effective contraception, post-abortion family planning counseling, health education campaigns Complicated unsafe abortion in a Nigerian teaching hospital: pattern of morbidity and mortality: Nigeria: A quantitative, retrospective review: 2003–2007: Women ages 16–40+ 3122: Adolescents (16–20 years) comprised the largest age group for unsafe abortion (29%). Wade, the landmark 1973 ruling that protected the constitutional right to abortion, threatening the physical and mental health of millions of pregnant people in the U. The WHO estimates that between 4. These estimates—from a modelling study authored by the Guttmacher Institute and the University of Massachusetts and published by The Lancet Global Health—form the basis of a Guttmacher report on global abortion published on March 20. A few articles which did not meet the study design inclusion criteria for this review describe nationwide decreases in maternal mortality rates (and particularly maternal mortality due to unsafe abortion) in Uruguay and Argentina, which coincided in time with the widespread implementation of harm reduction counselling for abortion. And even within the confines of the Helms amendment, the United States can and should support abortion in cases necessary to save a woman's life and in instances of rape or incest. The socio-economic effects of abortion can bring enormous costs to the healthcare system. Nov 1, 2010 · Two fundamental factors that underlie unsafe abortion are poor access to safe and legal abortion services, and unintended pregnancy. These estimates are arrived at using the database on unsafe abortion maintained by Sep 24, 2024 · By contrast, unsafe abortion is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Abortion-related deaths most likely occur in the context of unsafe abortion practices and are reported to account for 8% (95% UI 4. Anti-abortion laws have powerful and negative economic consequences. Aug 18, 2011 · Induced abortion is a common procedure throughout the world and at least half of more than 45 million induced abortions which happen in a year are performed under unsafe circumstances. Every year, about 19–20 million abortions are done by individuals without the requisite skills, or in environments below minimum medical standards, or both. Mar 11, 2020 · Health care providers must become familiar with the normal course of self-managed abortion with medications and its rare complications, as well as complications of unsafe methods. Unsafe abortions compromise one’s physical and mental health, impact families and the well-being of entire communities. As a medical and humanitarian organization, MSF remains committed to providing safe abortion care to reduce this avoidable—and often overlooked—cause of suffering. • Delaying abortion and postabortion care: Adolescents and girls are more likely to delay seeking abortion care and treatment for complications of unsafe abortion (commonly referred to as postabortion care). Abortion also has An estimated 60 000-70 000 women die annually from complications of unsafe abortion and hundreds of thousands more suffer long-term consequences which include chronic pelvic pain and infertility. Once robbed of the chance to choose whether or not to become pregnant, women and girls see other opportunities dwindle. Nov 1, 2010 · Unsafe abortion is a significant cause of death and ill health in women in the developing world. . To address the harmful health consequences of unsafe abortion, a postabortion care model was developed in 1994 . An additional $375 million would be required to fully meet the unmet need for treatment of complications from unsafe abortion Apr 5, 2016 · A study in Uganda (Sundaram and others 2013) finds that most women treated for unsafe abortion complications experienced one or more adverse effects, including loss of productivity (73 percent); deterioration in household economic circumstances (34 percent); and negative consequences for their children, such as inability to eat well or go to A comprehensive formative research to understand the magnitude of unsafe abortion and its consequences in Tanzania, followed by periodic surveys to monitor emerging trends and practices. Unsafe abortion is thus a pressing issue. AIM This paper is a report of a study of the consequences of illegal abortions experienced by . Feb 15, 2024 · 3. unsafe abortion and population; unsafe abortion and health; and unsafe abortion and reproductive health from a socio-economic point of view. In the 11 months since Dobbs was decided, abortion has been banned in 14 states. As of 2023, 44 member states have ratified the it, 8 have signed but not ratified it, and 3 have not signed it. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Nearly all unsafe Unsafe abortion rate: The unsafe abortion rate is the number of unsafe abortions per 1000 women aged 15–44 years in a year. Unsafe abortions often result in serious health problems and death. Unsafe abortion is defined by WHO as a procedure for terminating an unintended pregnancy carried out either by persons lacking the necessary skills or in an environment that does not conform to minimum medical standards, or both 6 . Typically, women with spontaneous abortion have fewer and less severe symptoms than women with induced abortion, especially for unsafe induced abortion 2, 8, 9, 10. V2I2. Some 68,000 women die of unsafe abortion annually, making it one of the leading causes of maternal mortality (13%). 7–13. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004. Until unsafe abortion and its consequences are eliminated, complications from unsafe abortion will remain a major cause of The health, social, and economic consequences of unsafe abortion: Papers presented at an IUSSP Seminar, Mexico, 2010 This Supplement was made possible by support from the Consortium for Research on Unsafe Abortion in Africa and its principal donor, the UK Department for International Development; the Ford Foundation; Institut pour le Développement et la Solidarité Internationale, a part of May 4, 2011 · Thus, the consequences of unsafe abortion place great demands on the scarce clinical, material and financial resources of hospitals in many low-income countries where abortion is restricted by law. Depending on the abortion method, risk factors and side effects may include heavy bleeding and infection. Although there have been major decreases in most leading causes of maternal deaths worldwide over the past two decades, one glaring exception remains: Unsafe abortion, which causes an estimated 29,000 deaths each year and millions of serious complications. Additionally, 70% of hospitalizations due to unsafe abortion are among girls below 20 years of age. 11 12 This Although unsafe abortion is recognized as a significant contributor to mortality and morbid-ity among women of reproductive age, research on this topic is relatively scarce and the evidence base on the consequences of unsafe abortion is limited [5]. Earlier this year, WHO and the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs launched a new, open-access database of laws Legal restrictions on safe abortion do not reduce the incidence of abortion. A third of the 1. The Jun 15, 2016 · Singh S and Maddow-Zimet I, Facility-based treatment for medical complications resulting from unsafe pregnancy termination in the developing world, 2012: a review of evidence from 26 countries, BJOG, 2015. In 2006, it was estimated that $553 million was spent treating serious consequences of unsafe abortion (4). Methods and Data Sources: This review is based on estimates of unsafe abortion and maternal mortality ratios. Manisha Gupta Subject: International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 2024 Sep 28, 2017 · WHO provides global technical and policy guidance on the use of contraception to prevent unintended pregnancy, on safe abortion, and the treatment of complications from unsafe abortion. This study unveils abortion practices in Africa, its consequences, and control strategies among adolescents. The Sep 27, 2017 · The newly published evidence shows that in countries where abortion is completely banned or allowed only to save the women’s life or her physical health, only 1 in 4 abortions were safe – whereas in countries where abortion is legal on broader grounds nearly 9 in 10 abortions were safe. The legal context of abortion and the international discourse on preventing unsafe abortion are reviewed to highlight policy implications and challenges in preventing unsafe Feb 20, 2024 · (DOI: 10. This report contains the papers submitted to an interdisciplinary consultation convened by WHO to assess the problem of unsafe abortion globally and to identify a research agenda aimed at reducing unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, and the resultant burden on women, their Aug 18, 2011 · Induced abortion is a common procedure throughout the world and at least half of more than 45 million induced abortions which happen in a year are performed under unsafe circumstances. The data were collected from different articles, journals, guidelines and related The Maputo Plan of Action calls to "compile and disseminate data on the magnitude and consequences of unsafe abortion. Oct 1, 2022 · What are the consequences of unsafe abortion? Unsafe abortion remains one of the leading causes of maternal deaths around the world, despite being almost entirely preventable. , a relationship or marriage may break-up if a woman becomes infertile as a result of an unsafe abortion; or if she is suspected of having the abortion Induced abortion is a common procedure throughout the world and at least half of more than 45 million induced abortions which happen in a year are performed under unsafe circumstances. Restrictive A legally restrictive setting for safe abortion services leads many women to unsafe abortion, which has consequences for them and their families. Aug 25, 2018 · Background Unsafe abortion is a neglected public health problem contributing for 13% of maternal death worldwide. In many countries with restrictive laws on induced abortion, unsafe abortion accounts […] Definition of unsafe abortion WHO defines unsafe abortion as: A procedure for terminating an unintended pregnancy carried out either (a) by persons lacking the necessary skills or (b) in an environment that does not conform to minimal medical standards, or (c) both conditions apply July 2013. The reasons for the continuing high incidence of unwanted pregnancy leading to unsafe abortion include l … Mar 31, 2015 · Global and regional estimates of abortion incidence indicate that the procedure is no less common in settings with restrictive laws than in those with liberal laws. Unsafe abortions are known to be widely practiced and sepsis due to unsafe abortion is a leading cause of maternal mortality. In certain instances, the dire outcome of unsafe abortions may even be death. Semi structured and in depth interviews were undertaken with women Mar 24, 2018 · 44% of the world's annual 227 million pregnancies are unintended, of which 56% end in abortion, 32% in an unplanned birth, and 12% in miscarriage. Increased deaths due to unsafe abortions or attempted abortions would be in addition to these An assessment of abortion outcomes and costs to the health care system in Mexico City was conducted in 2005 at a mix of public and private facilities prior to the legalisation of abortion. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. An additional $375 million would be required to fully meet the unmet need for treatment of complications from unsafe abortion Abortion services are safe when they are carried out by a skilled healthcare worker in a safe environment, thus the obtainability of legal abortion upsurges the well-being and survival of women. 3 billion women (who are 15–44 years of age) in the developing world live in countries where abortion is not permitted for any reason at all or permitted only to save the woman's life, and another 15% are in countries where abortion is Unsafe abortion rate: The unsafe abortion rate is the number of unsafe abortions per 1000 women aged 15–44 years in a year. Putting safe abortion in context Access to safe abortion is a critical aspect of women's health and reproductive health around the world. Unsafe abortion ratio: The unsafe abortion ratio is the number of unsafe abortions per 100 live births (as a proxy for pregnancies)a in a year. The objective of this study was to explore factors that contribute to the high incidence of unsafe abortion practices in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. They also seek abortion due to rape, incest or transactional sex. We have seen time and time again that many women resort to unsafe abortion methods when safe abortion care is not accessible, in spite of the considerable risks. ) • The unsafe abortion rate has decreased in all major regions of the world since 1990; although negligibly so in the Africa Region. Purpose. Maternal morbidity and mortality due to complications of unsafe abortion constitute a major public health concern in many countries. One key constraint concerning research on the consequences of unsafe abortion Induced abortion is a common procedure throughout the world and at least half of more than 45 million induced abortions which happen in a year are performed under unsafe circumstances. Methods Aug 24, 2009 · The mortality and morbidity risk associated with unsafe abortion depends on the facilities, the skills of the abortion provider and the method used. Unsafe abortion: Global and regional incidence, trends, consequences, and challenges. The Philippines, with a steadily increasing population that is approaching 100 million, faces significant challenges in the area of reproductive health. This measure describes the level of unsafe abortions in a population. 3 billion women (who are 15–44 years of age) in the developing world live in countries where abortion is not permitted for any reason at all or permitted only to save the woman's life, and another 15% are in countries where abortion is 1 in 8 maternal deaths globally and 1 in 5 maternal deaths in Eastern Africa continue to be attributable to unsafe abortion. Aug 9, 2012 · Unsafe abortion is one of the main causes of maternal mortality and severe morbidity in countries with restrictive abortion laws. Data were collected on service provision, abortion-related complications, care-seeking behavior, knowledge about abor … Jul 10, 2006 · Unsafe abortion is a commonly neglected reproductive health care problem in developing countries, yet it poses a serious threat to the health of millions of women during their reproductive lives. 37) In this paper, the goal aimed was to bring out consequences that go along with illegal and unsafe abortion and benefits attached to legal and safe abortion in order to urge countries with restrictive abortion laws to reform their legislations so as to save women’s lives from higher morbidity and mortality resulting from unsafe abortion and to protect their Background: Developing countries register 98% of unsafe abortion annually, 41% of which occur among women aged between 15 and 25 years. The majority seek abortion at or after 13 weeks of Sep 12, 2016 · Unsafe abortion is a significant cause of death and ill health in women in the developing world. Unsafe abortion rate: The unsafe abortion rate is the number of unsafe abortions per 1000 women aged 15–44 years in a year. 1 About 25 million of its citizens are women of reproductive age, and they experience high levels of unintended pregnancy, have relatively low levels of contraceptive use, and frequently experience unsafe abortion and consequently Aug 18, 2011 · As a result, it is critical to improve family planning education, raise awareness about safe abortion services, and educate young women about the consequences of unsafe; abortion to reduce the Title: Unsafe Abortion: Risks and Consequences - A Case Study Author: Dr. Nearly 40 years after enactment of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act of 1971, unsafe abortion continues to be a neglected women's health issue in India. Data on nonfatal long term health consequences are poor, but those documented are infertility, stool or urinary incontinence due to bowel or bladder injury and bowel resection along with May 3, 2019 · Background Despite the existence of an abortion law and a safe abortion policy in Ghana, the Ghana Statistical Service found that 15% of all women in the reproductive age group (15–49 years) have practiced unsafe abortions. However, this crisis has long been the reality for pregnant people in the Philippines, a lower-middle income country in Southeast Asia where abortion remains restricted Sep 12, 2016 · Research studies are needed to examine the possible social consequences such as the effect on the stability of marriages and quality of relationships including intimate partner violence (e. Lack of access to safe, timely, affordable and respectful abortion care is a critical public health and human rights issue. It is not clear why symptoms were found to be similar consequences of unsafe abortion • Forty percent of Rwandan women having an abortion are subject to complications that require medical attention. While legal and safe abortions have declined recently, unsafe … Sep 17, 2014 · As long as access to safe abortion care is denied, more women and girls like Julie and Fatmata will continue to suffer, and many more women and girls will continue to die each year from the consequences of unsafe abortion. A previously published paper shows that there is no evidence to suggest that restrictive laws lower the The Incidence and Complications of Unsafe Abortion in Kenya report provides a picture of the diversity of women in Kenya who undergo unsafe abortion as well as some of the consequences of the procedure on the health and wellbeing of women. Unsafe abortion is a significant cause of death and ill health in women in the developing world. Unsafe abortions carry a high risk of maternal mortality and morbidity, accounting for more than 80,000 maternal deaths per year. would lead to a 21% increase in the number of pregnancy-related deaths overall and a 33% increase among Black women, simply because staying pregnant is more dangerous than having an abortion. , et al: 2012: Adolescent pregnancy: Thailand’s national agenda Aug 27, 2009 · This review aims to provide the latest global and regional estimates of the incidence and trends in induced abortion, both safe and unsafe. Jun 1, 2012 · In Iran, as in some other developing countries, intentional abortion, except for some special cases, is illegal because of social and religious beliefs, and offering services and support to women with unwanted pregnancies seems to be the best solution for reducing or preventing illegal abortion. In Kenya, unsafe abortion has long been recognized as a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality [7]. Global and regional estimates of abortion incidence indicate that the procedure is no less common in settings with restrictive laws than in those with liberal laws. Unsafe abortion: global Shah I, Ahman E. Unsafe abortion is a leading cause of maternal death globally and hospitalises millions of women every year. Mar 16, 2018 · As noted in Chapter 1, some states require that abortion patients be offered or provided information indicating that abortion negatively affects future fertility (Arizona, Kansas, Nebraska, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas); risk of breast cancer (Arkansas, Kansas, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Texas); and/or mental health disorders (Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Nebraska, North Unsafe Abortion | The Life Threatening Consequences. 7 and 13. Safe abortion, including first- and second-trimester medication and procedural pregnancy termination, as well as septic abortion, are presented separately. Nevertheless, it disrupts biological processes within a woman’s body. Some health risks include blood loss, infection, cervical tears, uterine perforations, and infertility. More evidence briefs on sexual and reproductive health and rights This report provides a summary of reproductive health indicators in the Philippines—in particular, levels of contraceptive use, unplanned pregnancy and unsafe abortion—and describes the sociopolitical context in which services are provided, the consequences of unintended pregnancy and unsafe abortion,and recommendations for improving access From a medical standpoint, abortion is generally not considered a major operation. unsafe abortion, there are major social and financial costs to women, families, communities, and health systems. Conclusion: From a socio-economic perspective, unsafe abortion can affect fertility indicators in the health system and cause a decrease in women’s quality of life and labor force productivity. The Aug 18, 2020 · These recommendations address prevention of unsafe abortion and its consequences and support access to safe abortion care to the full extent allowed by national laws, along with 6 strategies for Sep 1, 2021 · Abortion laws are restrictive and access to comprehensive reproductive and maternal health care is limited in many Pacific Island countries, while infections arising from unsafe self-induced Jul 9, 2018 · the international discourse on preventing unsafe abortion are reviewed to highlight policy implications and challenges in preventing unsafe abortion. Dec 13, 2021 · A recent study estimated that banning abortion in the U. In-depth interviews were conducted with 485 Malawian stakeholders belonging to different political and social structures. This prospective study of women presenting for post-abortion care in 10 selected hospitals in Madhya Pradesh, India, aimed to understand the … unsafe abortion, there are major social and financial costs to women, families, communities, and health systems. 2% of maternal deaths are due to unsafe May 17, 2024 · Unsafe abortion is an important preventable cause of maternal deaths and morbidities. Unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion have a serious medical impact on women and girls in the many low-resource and conflict-affected countries in which we work. It is estimated that of the approximately 150,000 unwanted pregnancies that are terminated every day by induced abortion, 1/3 are performed under unsafe conditions, re … Oct 11, 2022 · On 24 June 2022, the U. 11 As suggested by Okorie and Abayomi, newer laws could include the legalisation of abortion on request in the first three months of pregnancy by Abstract PIP: The continued illegality of induced abortion in Latin America has led to substantial, preventable maternal mortality and morbidity. In 2007, the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) created a Working Group on the Prevention of Unsafe Abortion and its Consequences (WGPUA). 46328/AEJOG. i Center for Reproductive Rights, “The World’s Abortion Laws Map Background & aim: Many illegal and underground centers lacking minimal medical standards are operating in addition to the women who personally decide to terminate their pregnancy with unsafe means, which can lead to maternal mortality and morbidity. 2009;31:1149–58. Inclusion of abortion indicators in the Tanzania Unsafe abortion rate: The unsafe abortion rate is the number of unsafe abortions per 1000 women aged 15–44 years in a year. Hence, the aim of this systematic review and meta May 19, 2023 · Even before Dobbs was decided, abortion-hostile states enacted 108 abortion restrictions —in 2021 alone. For example, because of strong stigma against abortion, which can damage marriage prospects, 95,96 many adolescents feel compelled to seek out a clandestine and potentially unsafe abortion. Direct cost estimates included per … Objective: To describe unsafe abortion methods and associated health consequences in Tanzania, where induced abortion is restricted by law but common and known to account for a disproportionate share of hospital admissions. This review Mar 16, 2018 · Research on abortion's potential long-term health consequences has focused on reproductive and mental health outcomes, as well as other outcomes including breast cancer risk and premature death. Nov 15, 2024 · In some countries abortion rates rose by up to 40%, with many expected to be unsafe, as US funding for safe abortion facilities disappeared. 97–100 Adolescents generally recognize pregnancy later than older women, take longer to decide on an abortion and need more time to get the money to pay Nov 20, 2009 · It can do more to help mitigate the consequences of unsafe abortion, including the likelihood of repeat unsafe abortion. What are the consequences of unsafe abortion? Unsafe abortions pose grave risks to people's health and lives. Unsafe abortion is a significant yet preventable cause of maternal mortality and morbidity in developing countries. who want an abortion, but are denied one, are more likely to spend years living in poverty than women with abortion access. As with other more visible global-health issues, this scourge threatens women throughout the developing world. The consequences are The consequences of unsafe abortion are also felt by these women’s families and friends, caregivers—including MSF staff—and their wider community. It can lead to physical and mental health complications and social and financial burdens for women, communities and health systems. Nov 11, 2019 · Unsafe abortion occurs when a pregnancy is terminated either by persons lacking the necessary skills or in an environment that does not conform to minimal medical standards, or both. The The consequences of unsafe abortion are a medical issue. S. Data were obtained from hospital staff, administrative records and patients. Aug 22, 2012 · Unsafe abortion has important consequences for morbidity and mortality, accounting for an estimated 13% of maternal deaths in developing countries, and for 5 million women being treated for complications of induced abortion each year , even though not all women who have abortion complications obtain needed medical care . There are immediate and long-term health risks of having an unsafe abortion—the toll on women is devastating. A related objective is to document maternal mortality due to unsafe abortion. 2%) of maternal deaths , making them a top direct contributor to maternal deaths globally, alongside hemorrhage, hypertension, and sepsis. Women in the U. A woman's likelihood to have an abortion is about the same whether she lives in a region where abortion is available on request or where it is highly restricted. In Africa, 99% of abortions are unsafe resulting in one maternal death per 150 cases. Unsafe abortion in 2008: global and regional levels and trends: Shah and Ahman : Review article: 47,000 women per year are estimated to lose their lives from the complications of unsafe abortion. In 2014, the annual cost of providing post-abortion care from unsafe abortions in developing countries was US$232 million. 1 However, because most illegal abortions are clandestine, studying the circumstances in which abortions are obtained and the consequences of unsafe procedures is difficult in settings with restrictive laws. This is the single highest number of abortion restrictions in any year since Roe was decided in 1973, according to the Guttmacher Institute. Yet women are likely to experience complications at different rates based on where they obtain the abortion and who performed it. Unsafe abortion: Global and regional estimates of incidence of unsafe abortion and associated mortality in 2000. Contraceptive use in the Region has increased further, however use of modern revers - The health consequences and burdens resulting from unsafe abortion disproportionately affect women in Africa 5. Of the women who survive unsafe abortion, 5 million will suffer long-term health complications. The prevalence of unsafe abortion is associated with restricted abortion law, poor quality of health service, and low community awareness. (See "Overview of pregnancy termination". " [1] Since the Maputo Protocol, 21 African countries have expanded their legal grounds for abortion. The scientific evidence on the consequences of unsafe abortion is reviewed, gaps in the evidence base are highlighted, areas where future research efforts are needed are suggested, and the future situation regarding consequences and evidence over the next 5–10 years is speculated. Unsafe abortion is presented here. [Google Scholar] 3. Jul 9, 2019 · Developing countries register 98% of unsafe abortion annually, 41% of which occur among women aged between 15 and 25 years. There’s likely to be an increase in maternal and Mar 21, 2015 · Background In Papua New Guinea induced abortion is restricted under the Criminal Code Law. g. Postabortion care. In 2006, it was estimated that $680 million was spent treating serious consequences of unsafe abortion1. A substantial body of research on these consequences exists, although studies are of variable quality. An additional $370 million would be required to fully meet the unmet need for treatment of complications from unsafe abortion1. However, due to the legal circumstances surrounding unsafe abortion, only few systematic studies have described the process of unsafe abortion and its health consequences. However, unsafe abortion has a number of other significant consequences that are much less widely recognized. Aug 8, 2020 · This review intends to provide brief data about the psychological consequences of induced unsafe abortion. 4th ed. Consult a doctor whom you trust before considering an abortion. • The unsafe abortion rate decreased by almost one third from the level in 1990 in the Latin America and the Caribbean Region. The study recruited 786 women between July and November 2007. Abortion is widely considered to be a low-risk procedure. Although unsafe abortion in Kenya has long been recognized as a leading cause This study aimed to understand women's pathways of seeking care for postabortion complications in Madhya Pradesh, India. Ending the silent pandemic of unsafe abortion is an urgent public-health and human-rights imperative. Sep 1, 2012 · In contrast, fever and vomiting have been more pronounced among women experiencing complications due to induced abortion. *All patient and staff names have been changed. Methods We undertook a six month, prospective, mixed methods study at the Eastern Highlands Provincial Hospital. of unsafe abortion currently occurs in Africa, where most countries have restrictive abortion laws, limited access to reproductive health services and high unmet need for family planning services [5, 6]. Areemit, R. Therefore, this study was conducted to review the An unsafe abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by people lacking the people seeking care for complications of illegal abortions may face legal consequences Nov 1, 2010 · Two fundamental factors that underlie unsafe abortion are poor access to safe and legal abortion services, and unintended pregnancy. A substantial With unsafe abortion the risk of maternal morbidity and mortality depends on method of abortion and the willingness of the women to seek post abortion care . Over 47,000 women die each year as a result of unsafe abortion; this accounts for 13% of all maternal deaths. The model lists Unsafe abortion is one of the main causes of maternal mortality and severe morbidity in countries with restrictive abortion laws. Methods A Nov 1, 2001 · Approaches to adolescent abortion should involve all levels of the health care system, as well as the community, and should include not only management of the consequences of unsafe abortion, but also post-abortion contraception and counseling. kvq clna vabli euad qlsl reimaeg xry vsvl isrqr hett