Subarnarekha river map pdf. The results showed increased flow due to a reduction in .

Subarnarekha river map pdf Based on the anal-ysis using RUSLE, GIS, and remote sensing, average potential soil erosion of Subarnarekha river basin was found to be 195. The 474 km long river started from Rani Chuan in Nagdi village near Ranchi in Jharkhand. Fluvial geochemistry of Subarnarekha River basin, India. Oct 24, 2024 · Subarnarekha Basin. Fig. 08212 ~0. , 2018 produced the flood map of basin-14 of Markham River located in the Morobe province of Papua New Guinea using the FR model, RS data and GIS and ten flood conditioning factors IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 2014. Jun 26, 2021 · River Birupa, a distributary of the Mahanadi river, joins the Brahmani river at a river distance of 372. Various physico-chemical validate the hydrological simulation of the Gomti river basin from the Fulhar Jheel to the GD (gauge discharges) site in Lucknow, using gridded hydro-meteorological information from two dierent gauging stations (Neemsar and Lucknow). It is bounded on the north-west by the chhotonagpur plateau, in the south west by Brahmani basin and in the south-east by the Bay of Bengal. 4 State of India’s Rivers For India Rivers Week, 2016 Author Dr. The River Subarnarekha is a rain fed river originating near Nagri village (23 0018002 N, 85 1100400E) in the Ranchi district runs through several major cities and towns such as Ranchi, Muri, Hundru Falls are located on the course of the Subarnarekha River where it falls from a height of 98 metres (322 ft), creating one of the highest waterfalls in the state. During the dry period, the river flow is almost no flow situation in the upper and middle 125 reaches. 11 metric tons Jul 28, 2020 · 2020), Uncertainties and nonstationarity in streamflow projections under climate change scenarios and the ensuing adaptation strategies in Subarnarekha river basin, India, Global NEST Journal, 22 Sep 25, 2024 · Request PDF | A Multi-criterian Approach to Identify Groundwater Potential Zones in the Subarnarekha River Basin Using Integrated Analytical Hierarchy Process and Geospatial Technology | The May 18, 2021 · Study area at the confluence of Subarnarekha and its tributary Lokjeria river indicating channel outcrop characterized with river potholes (source-DRM, GSI, toposheet 73 J/6, field survey 2019) The Subarnarekha river basin is elongated in shape. 4 : Digital Elevation Model (DEM) 4. May 19, 2024 · In the present study, the Soil and Water Assessment Tool was applied to determine the impacts of changing Land Use and Land Cover (LULC), Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory – Earth System Model Version 2, and Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 8. 6% of the geographical area of India. Location map of Subarnarekha River basin showing sampling locations, major mines, minerals and industrial zones. 05939 0. An empirical equation known as Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) was utilized related activities. Subarnarekha river basin is one of the major river basin in east India. , 101 years of daily rainfall data of ten rainfall gauging stations of the Subarnarekha river basin are used for the rainfall erosivity map of the study area, Renard and Freimund estimated the equation for R-factor Pandey and Mal also The Subarnarekha river in the state of Jharkhand, cover an area of 12831. The prominent tributaries of the Subarnarekha are Raru river, Kanchi river, Damra river, Karru river, Kharkhai river, Chinguru river, Karakari river, Gurma river, Garra river, Singaduba river, Kodia river, Dulunga river and Khaijori river. निर्देशांक: लम्बाई: 395 कि॰मी॰ (245 मील) [1] जलसम्भर आकार: 18,951 कि॰मी 2 (2. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4. Thereafter, it flows for shorter distances through Paschim Medinipur district in West Bengal for 83 kilometres (52 mi) and Subarnarekha River Map Subarnarekha River The Origin and Route of Subarnarekha River. 17 " N a nd longitude 85°08'19 . It | Find, read and cite all the Jan 10, 2025 · The Subarnarekha River originates near Nagri village in the Ranchi district of Jharkhand, at an elevation of 600 meters above sea level. Hence, Pair 2 is correct. e. The river basin covers 20610 sq km with its tributaries Ranu, Karkari, Kharkai and Sankh (Figure-5). Its significance in Jharkhand's landscape is unparalleled, as it serves as a lifeline for the region's agricultural activities and sustains numerous wildlife species. Places n Observation samples for evolution statistics 1 Kharkai River near Tatanagar 72 13 0. There are several dams built on the Subarnarekha River and its tributaries, which serve various purposes such as hydroelectric power generation, irrigation, and flood control. 2 days ago · The Hundru Falls was created on the course of the Subarnarekha River. 1 71 16 0. visibility The Subarnarekha River basin is one of the major river basin of the Chhotanagpur Plateau in the state of Jharkhand, India. 1 The Subarnarekha river is mostly a rainfed peninsular 124 river. 12, 25 JUNE 2013 RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS Figure 3. The dam helps control floods in the Mahanadi delta and irrigates Jul 28, 2020 · The monthly streamflows of Subarnarekha river basin was simulated using a total of 14 years (2000-2013) daily observed streamflow data in the ArcSWAT model integrated with model calibration and 25 ISSUE SIXTEEN : WINTER 2020 Map showing the Subarnarekha River and the villages surveyed between Chandrabali and Hatibari. 099047 ~0. 7 Soil map of Subarnarekha Basin. Figure 4: Soil Map of Subarnarekha River Basin 5. 1 Location map of the Subarnarekha River basin with stream Raru, Kanchi, Karkari, Kharkai and Dulung are the major tributaries of the Subarnarekha River. Feb 6, 2024 · The Subarnarekha River flows through the following states: Jharkhand; West Bengal; Odisha; Dams on Subarnarekha River for UPSC. Eight samples were collected along the stretches of Subarnarekha basin during the period (Water Year) June-2012 to May-2013 on the first working day of every month. 2. 0399 × 10 11 वर्ग फुट) [1] The plotting of this data by this method of classification of river regime into 15 classes (from Gordon et al. In this study, we present an in-depth analysis of flood hydrology and GIS-based flood susceptibility mapping of the entire catchment. (source-http://en. Very limited number of studies conducted on flood monitoring and management, particularly of the middle and lower basins of Subarnarekha River (Dandapat and Panda 2013). 00°C in the month of Sep 1, 2016 · Soil Map of Subarnarekha River Basin 5. [4] [5] As per tradition, gold was mined near the origin of the river at a village named Piska near Ranchi, hence the name Subarnarekha or "streak of gold". 0 license, except for photos, directions and the map. Sep 1, 2023 · झारखंड की नदियाँ और उनका भूगोल - Geography of Jharkhand’s Rivers in Hindi, उद्गम, समाप्ति, लम्बाई, पर्यावरण संबंधी चिंताएँ और संरक्षण प्रयासों को जानें! IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 2014. 3 Drainage Subarnarekha is the main river in the study area flowing from the north-west to south-east direction and finally meet in the Bay of Bengal at Baleswar district. It originates at an elevation of 600 meters near Nagri village in the Ranchi region of the river from its origin to its outfall into Bay of Bengal is 446. Subarnarekha continuously shifted towards the west abandoning the present Rasulpur river. 104, NO. Using satellite (Landsat-7 ETM+ & DEM) image, other related base map (River basin, Geology, Soil & Top sheet) and district wise rainfall data the flood hazard map were prepare in the GIS environment help of Arc GIS software. In place of being a receiving stream, it now branches into numerous spill-channels which criss-cross the spill channels of river Baitarani and ultimately joins river Baitarani at river distance 446. S. 6 Land-use/land-cover map of Subarnarekha Basin. txt) or read online for free. The main components of the project were Chandil Dam and Galudih Barrage across the Subarnarekha, Icha Dam and Kharkhai Barrage across the Kharkai , and associated canal network. Jog Falls, also known as Gersoppa Falls, is located in the Shimoga district of Karnataka. The river mainly crosses past the Ratnagarbha region in the state of Jharkhand. runoff simulation. Download Free PDF. 2a). Keshiary, District Midnapore: Name of River and Tributary: Subarnarekha River, Main Tributary – Dolong River within West Bengal: Net Culturable Area: 99,248 ha in Kharif, 30,776 ha in Rabi: Area to be brought under Irrigation Facility: 10 Blocks in Midnapore District : Danton - I & II Pataspur Thus the three major broad reaches of the Lower Subarnarekha River (Fig. It originates near Nagri village in Ranchi district of Jharkhand at an elevation of 600 m. , 1996) the Subarnarekha River falls in the Group 7 class which is the ‘Extreme late summer’ regime. The study area comprises parts of the Subarnarekha river basin, which lies in the Chota Nagpur Plateau. 5 climate scenario on the monthly streamflow in the Subarnarekha basin of India. 0 103 78 0. In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct answer: (a) Only one IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 2014. Channel morphology, riverbed structures and major waterfalls in the Subarnarekha River Basin with: (a) Inset map denoting the locations and extents of the various photographs or Google Earth image windows which are as follows- S1: The Hundru Falls on the River Subarnarekha; S2: The Dassam Falls on the River Kanchi; S3: The Jonha Falls on the of the Subarnarekha River towards its eastern and coastal sides (Mishra et al 1994, Senapati and Sahu, 1996; Panda et al. 39 - 47 Citations (1) In this sub-basin, the fluctuations in pre-monsoonal discharge occurred during 2004 (1. Description text is based on the Wikipdia page " Subarnarekha River ". The climate in the river basin is tropical with hot summer and mild winters. Sep 13, 2024 · About Subarnarekha River: It is one of the longest east-flowing interstate rivers. The Subarnarekha is one of the longest east flowing inter-state rivers. As a result, a few CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. In Indian language, the river name “Subarnarekha” is a combination of two words meaning Average elevation: 248 m • Subarnarekha River, 832103, India • Visualization and sharing of free topographic maps. 2018, Journal of Earth System Science. [1] The basin of the Subarnarekha is smaller than most multi-state river basins in India. Map showing the Subarnarekha River and the villages surveyed between Chandrabali and Hatibari. The total length of the river from origin to outfall is 800 km. Study area The Subarnarekha river basin is the smallest of the 14 major river basins in India and is passing through Jharkhand, West Bengal and Orissa states of Eastern India. Dec 14, 2024 · Cauvery River. The western portions have elevation high above 750 m, whereas that of the eastern region has elevation of 180 m above the mean sea level. erosion maps have been derived by multipli-cation of the thematic maps in raster calcula-tion through Arc GIS using the R, K, LS, C, P-factor maps, respectively. The soil erosion input parameters were assessed in different ways: the R factor map was developed from the daily rainfall data and spatial distribution using Ordinary Kriging (OK) interpolation Sep 24, 2024 · Bhubaneswar: The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA) of Odisha to revoke its ‘illegal’ order for sand mining on the banks of Subarnarekha river in Balasore district. The water quality of Subarnarekha River in Balasore region is also in threat because Government of Odisha has proposed Subarnarekha Port or Kirtania Port near the mouth of the Subarnarekha River at Chaumukh and smaller amongst the multi-state river basins of India. One of the longest east-flowing interstate rivers is the Subarnarekha. The Subarnarekha river is a major river rising from the Chota Nagpur plateau of Jharkhand State. 3 Drainage Density From the Drainage Map it has been seen that the upper catchment area of Subarnarekha River is a fourth order stream and the whole runoff and discharge of water of this drainage basin is collected at a common point, at the Chandil Reservoir (Fig. The east flowing rivers in India have been explained in brief below: Damodar River. May 16, 2017 · The Subarnarekha River: After originating near piska nagri, near Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, the Subarnarekha traverses a long distance through Ranchi Seraikela Kharsawan and East Singhbhum districts in the state. After passing through Jharkhand state, the river enters the state of West Bengal and empties into the Bay of Bengal near Talsari in Balasore District of Orissa. It is a rain-fed river that rises from a series Subarnarekha Barrage: Location: Bhosraghat, P. 3) has been briefly discussed as follows: i) Reach 1: This reach encompasses the fringe zones of the plateau river where the river leaves the plateau and joins the plains (near Hatibari-22 ⁰12' 49″ N; 86⁰44' 10″ E). 21–14. Jan 3, 2018 · The River Subarnarekha is originated near the Nagri village, at a distance of about 15 km south-west of Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand (Fig. There are some 2. Various physico-chemical Odisha river map pdf Author: Vahivuvobe Xiwiyiyeri Subject: Odisha river map pdf. 24534 0. Different water users such as Agriculture, Rural and Urban settlement The History behind the river Subarnarekha. 00 km to form Dhamra mouth before lower Subarnarekha Watershed in India. 45 m3 s−1), 2008 (0. ; The basin is limited on the north and west by the Chota Nagpur plateau, on the south by the mountains dividing it from the Baitarani basin, on the south-east by the Bay of Bengal, and on the east by the Kasai Valley of the Kangsabati River. 18 m3 s−1), and 2011 Modeling Earth Systems and Environment Fig. Summarised potholes (circular, oval, and elongated) evolution scenario since 2015 in middle part of Subarnarekha River Basin and its tributaries, Chota Nagpur plateau Site No. The rain-fed river covers a drainage area of 18,951 square kilometres (7,317 sq mi) [1] Tributaries Dec 7, 2012 · Detailed river map of Karnataka showing rivers which flows in and oust side of the state and highlights district and state boundaries. The Chota May 20, 2019 · In the present study area, the Subarnarekha river is also passing through those processes in the different periods of the evolutionary events with their differential intensities. Apache2 Debian Default Page: It works. 75 m. The Subarnarekha River which covers an area of 12831. The soil erosion input parameters were assessed in different ways: the R factor map was developed from the daily rainfall data and spatial distribution using Ordinary Kriging (OK) interpo-lation techniques, the K factor map was obtained from the soil map, the C factor map was generated based on a back Feb 8, 2024 · In recent years, the Subarnarekha River basin has been frequently experiencing harsh weather and is also observing extreme floods during monsoons and a shortage of water during lean periods. 1901–2002, i. The Cauvery River rises at an elevation of 1,341 m at Talakaveri on the Brahmagiri range near Cherangala village of Kodagu (Coorg) district of Karnataka. It is situated in the northeast part of our country, India with a total area of 29,196sq km. Aug 29, 2023 · East Flowing Rivers in India - In Brief. Various physico-chemical Sep 20, 2024 · Subarnarekha river is the lifeline of tribal communities and fishing communities, residing on the riverbanks and their life and livelihood is affected by the river’s pollution. 4 Subarnarekha river is the lifeline of tribal communities and fishing communities, residing on the riverbanks and their life and livelihood is affected by the river’s pollution. In Hindi, the name of the river is "Swarnarekha" with the same meaning as in Subranarekha. Course: Origin: It rises near Nagri village in the Ranchi District of Jharkhand at an elevation of 600 m. Nov 1, 2014 · West Bengal: River basins, principal channels and major irrigation projects. 3 Drainage Subarnarekha is the main river in the study area flowing from the north-west to south-east direction and finally meet in the Bay of Bengal at Jun 15, 2016 · This paper applied GIS based Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE), remote sensing and ground based data to develop the soil erosion risk mapping in lower Subarnarekha Watershed in India. OPEN RIVERS : ISSUE SIXTEEN : WINTER 2020 / FEATURE 26 ISSUE SIXTEEN : WINTER 2020 Methods of Surveying The study involved visiting villages within the river corridor (around a one km buffer Figure 1: An overview map of the study area showing the channel (Subarnarekha river) morphology with paleo meander loops The present study section of the Subarnarekha River is subject to analysis of hydrological and geomorphological parameters in the meandering part of Gopiballavpur section (Figure 1). Abhay Krishna Singh. Sci. The spectacular scene of the waterfalls has been described as "a sight to behold". 12 Km, including 79 Km in side Odisha. The purpose of Apr 1, 2013 · An investigation was undertaken in some sections of the Upper Subarnarekha River Basin falling within this state. The Subarnarekha basin spans the states of Jharkhand, Odisha, and a minor portion of West Bengal. 07"E to 86°08' 32. org/wiki/Subarnarekha_river) n n n n C h i r u N a l a B a r e i N a l a Ne s a N a d i T e x t J i r a i N d i C h a n c h a d a N a d i B a l i S u d r a N a d i J a r a n N a di S a n B a n at The Subarnarekha River basin is bounded by north latitudes of 21° 33′ to 23°32′ and east longitudes of 85° 09′ to 87° 27′ and flows in the north-east corner of the Peninsular India The lower course of the Subarnarekha River and its tributary are sustaining a large population of West Bengal and Orissa and forming the main sources of irrigation water supply. The Kaveri (Cauvery) is designated as the ‘Dakshina Ganga’ or ‘the Ganga of the South’. indiawaterportal. 360657 ~0. (Figure1). 25941 0. 1. Jan 3, 2018 · PDF | Subarnarekha is a rain-fed river flowing in the eastern part of India and sustaining millions of people of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Orissa. 12 km2 flows through the state of Jharkhand. It flows through the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. From a tag for this river: The name Subarnarekha derives from two Sanskrit/Bengali words: Subarna meaning "gold" and Rekha meaning "line" or "streak"; their combination has given this river its name Subarnarekha or "golden line". Area of the basins shown as percent of the state's total area in parenthesis. Hence, Pair 3 is incorrect. Agriculture is the major occupa- hazards in the river basin. 35–21. Mar 20, 2014 · Plate 1 and 2: Pollution of the Subarnarekha River from Copper Smelting at Moubhandar, Jharkhand The Indian Journal of Spatial Science Vol - 5. From here, it flows eastward through the Chhotanagpur Plateau, a region rich in mineral resources like copper. Subarnarekha River | Origin | Map | State | History | Gold | Dam | Jamshedpur | स्वर्णरेखा नदी | Rivers of IndiaFree pdf & e-book download The total length of the river is 395 kilometres (245 mi). River system as a Introduction Ganges enters Read more Rivers of West Bengal Vishwamitri river watershed in Gujarat, India is taken as the study area. The flood inventory map was made using field surveys and formal reports in the study area. Heavy rainfall in the river basin increases the probability of flood (Dandapat and Panda 2013). Soil Map of Subarnarekha River Basin . About Odisha Odisha is located on india's east coast, between 17o31' and 22o 31' North latitude and Created Date: 6/21/2020 10:41:57 AM Figure 4: Soil Map of Subarnarekha River Basin 5. The gauging station is located at a place called Ghatsila which is almost a peripheral boundary of Jharkhand state and is falling in Dec 1, 2019 · PDF | The outcomes of trend analyses, abrupt change detection of discharge, sediment load data of Subarnarekha River for the last four decades are | Find, read and cite all the research you Sep 4, 2022 · The rainfall erosivity data has been collected from the MetaData (www. The results showed increased flow due to a reduction in A heartfelt thank you to Mapbox for providing outstanding maps. ’ The river is known as the storehouse of gold. Subarnarekha River (JH, WB, OD) - (Sept'2024) - Free download as PDF File (. 5). Therefore, this research 5 Fig. 0 No. Feb 5, 2017 · 15. The total annual yield of water flowing within the basins is in the order of 7940 million m2 (CBPCWP 1986). Subarnarekha River basin The Subarnarekha is a moderate sized river basin, extending over 19,296 km2 and covering 0. The sub watershed was prioritization of watershed. The main focus of the study is to compute the runoff with the help of hydrological model in Subarnarekha river basin (SRB). Gersoppa – Western Ghats – Netravati. 37 billion m3/year) and length. Drainage map, elevation map, land use/land cover map, slope map and soil map of the watershed are prepared using remote sensing and GIS approaches as an input data to the SWAT hydrologic model. Hundru – Chota Nagpur – Subarnarekha 3. Subarnarekha Multipurpose Project, jointly sponsored by the governments of Bihar (later Jharkhand), Odisha and West Bengal, supported by a joint agreement signed in 1978. 188 Spatial and Temporal Variations of the Hydrological Characteristics of the Subarnarekha River, India: Banerji and Mukhopadhyay Sr. These oral histories were codified according to some themes on which the questionnaire was composed as well as the objectives of the study. , 2006). Subarnarekha River. Satellite images of IRS-P6 LISS-III have been used. (2018) 127:119 Page 3 of 22 119 Figure 1. No. 2b). org). Pranab Choudhry Apr 1, 2018 · Samanta et al. 1 Summer Issue 2014 pp. soil erosion of each of the sub watersheds was estimated. Basin Name About the Basin Map (View or Download) 1 : Subarnarekha : Catchment Area (Total): 19,277 Sqkm Orissa:2983, Jharkhand:13222 , WB:3022 Mar 21, 2018 · 2020), Uncertainties and nonstationarity in streamflow projections under climate change scenarios and the ensuing adaptation strategies in Subarnarekha river basin, India, Global NEST Journal, 22 Fig. Dhuandhar – Malwa – Narmada 2. Subarnarekha is a rain-fed tropical river in Peninsular India’s northeast corner. ‘Subarnarekha’ means ‘Streak of Gold. Subarnarekha is the main river in the study area flowing from the north-west to south-east direction and finally meet in the Bay of Bengal at Baleswar district. In general, 32 flood locations (70%) that were inundated in June, 2008 was used for Oct 22, 2021 · In this present study, Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) embedded with ArcGIS interface has been used to simulate the surface runoff from the un-gauged sub-catchments in the upper catchment of Sep 1, 2021 · The Subarnarekha River in east India experiences frequent high magnitude flooding in monsoon season. Various thematic maps like Land use, Soil and Slope map were prepared at BISAG. Both the main river and its tributary Karkari are triumphed with gold particles for years. wikipedia. On the Ranchi plateau, the river lazily winds its way for 60 km till its water plunge down a 74-m-high cliff, creating a scenic waterfall known as Hundru Fall (Fig. Oct 17, 2022 · PDF | Precipitation studies have a crucial role in deciphering climate change and monitoring natural disasters such as droughts. 01"E. 3 Drainage . 12 Km 2. So heavy rainfall in chhotonagpur plateau fall in Subarnarekha river and also said river basin rainfall in study area increased the probability of flood. Waterfall – Region – River. [8] In this sub-basin, the fluctuations in pre-monsoonal discharge occurred during 2004 (1. pdf), Text File (. Map courtesy of the author. They are governed by the topography of the land, whether a particular region is dominated by hard or soft rocks, and the gradient of the land. Rivers of West Bengal Drainage systems Drainage systems, also known as river systems, are the patterns formed by the streams, rivers, and lakes in a particular drainage basin. J. 00 km. The present investigation is aimed at assessing the current water quality standard along the Subarnarekha river in Jharkhand . Drainage map, elevation map, land use/land cover map, slope map, and soil map of the watershed Subarnarekha river basin, SCS-CN approach has also been used as is suggested by many researchers Oct 4, 2021 · the Subarnarekha River Basin is located in between lat itu de 2 2°4 8'0 4. Data source: Earth Explorer, United States Geological Survey (USGS) Fig. The mean 126 monthly temperature varies from 40. 5°C in the month of May to 9. 02 " N to 2 3°3 2'44 . The region is dissected by rivers of varying degree of magnitude flowing from the west to east. The dam was constructed to help alleviate these problems by creating a reservoir and controlling river flow through the drainage system. The falls is located on the Ranchi-Purulia Road on Chota Nagpur Plateau. It is created by Sharavathi river rising in the Western Ghats. The name is a portmanteau of two words: "Subarna," meaning gold, and "Rekha," meaning line or streak in Indian languages. The Subarnarekha River is the 8th river of India by its flow (12. Table 2. 1 Location map of Subarnarekha River basin Table 1 State-wise distribution of the Subarnarekha drainage area S. The total length of the river is about 395 km. In the upper drainage basin of the Mahanadi River, centered on the Chhatishgarh Plain, periodic droughts contrast with the situation in the lower delta region where floods may damage crops. Subsurface lithology map of Subarnarekha delta and Contai coastal plain. Sep 1, 2023 · The Subarnarekha River, aptly named "River of Gold," originates from the Chota Nagpur Plateau and meanders through Jharkhand before gracefully emptying into the Bay of Bengal. 5. Name of the state Catchment area (km2) Percentage 1 Jharkhand 13,193 68. The Damodar River is an east-flowing river in India that originates in the Palamau hills of Chota Nagpur at an elevation of around 609. The study was carried out in upper part of Subarnarekha basin of Jharkhand state of India given in the figure1. Earth Syst. zhlrmt bkiu pbryqy ato arg dkiwm vkpsdw fahs siedwderb kqujrv