No bsod just restart. It's out lf control now, however.

No bsod just restart Computer Randomly Restarts—No Blue Screen (Causes, Fixes) 1. Reddit . I'm just happy that I've managed to fix the reboots for now. Literally just had this exact issue op is describing and it was the ram. Swap PSU first, then look for busted / bulging caps if that doesn't fix things. reReddit: Top posts of December 2020. The pc doesn't turn off completely, the switch is still lit up, but it is completely unresponsive. (First Freeze after 40 minutes, second freeze 20 seconds after reboot and meeting restart) Switched to Firefox, no rebooting anymore there Modern Warfare runs at 100-130fps, played it for weeks, no issue. Screen is on and displaying desktop 2. It has happened multiple times. if the problem goes away, add All came back with little to no issues. Welcome to the largest community for Microsoft Windows 10, the world's most popular computer operating system! This is not a tech support subreddit, use r/WindowsHelp or r/TechSupport to get help with your PC I bought an AM5 PC with new components, and I am having some restarts (no BSoD) that I cannot figure out the cause of. I tried doing a memtest, sfc scan, dism, and everything said it was healthy. Sometimes, all of the sudden the PC just goes dead, so to speak. Basically, my PC randomly freezes up (windows stops responding, no BSOD just a frozen screen). Have no issues with other games. do you guys know why this happen? i try force reset too, still not working. My computer will work for hours at a time then randomly restart with no BSOD, screen goes black then just instantly boots again, I tried to update windows from 10 to 11 which seemed to prevent the crashed for about a day or 2 but they have now returned. Got a BAD_POOL_HEADER code and other then trying to roll back GPU drivers, update windows and rescanning the game files the instability still remains. 1x dimm with Default or EXPO profile does not restart (tested with both memories). there have been instances where the computer, when turned on, can go for as long as I want it. After This would happen from anywhere between 10 basically, the PC shuts down with no BSOD and then restarts itself. I decided to just restart, and When loading a new level in some games, my PC will sometimes crash and automatically restart directly to the BIOS splash screen without triggering the BSOD. I scanned Hi, basically my pc for a while will randomly restart with no bsod during gameplay or just idling. No BSOD or GSOD, just a bug check entry in the Event Viewer. A few days after the The first day was fine on the game however after a day or so I kept getting random restarts to my computer, no BSOD, just a straight restart to my system. My PC will randomly restart with no BSOD or anything. Reply reply WillPill_ • Same. I did a reset about a week ago to see if ti would fix, but no dice; still happening. resetting didn’t work, however i did get a blue screen which indicated that bcmwl63a. The auto repair will not succeed and it will give me the "advanced mode" button. Open Windows File Explore; Navigate to C:\Windows\Minidump; Copy the mini-dump files out onto your Desktop PC Reboots without warning (no bsod, just resets) Build Help My PC has been working perfectly for a good 3 months after a complete rebuild. I have had windows 10 on my laptop and had no issues until now. no problems till there, temps were ok cuz it was in idle and i went on using it till mid-game the reset all BIOS settings at default and test. The thing is, everything ran fine before upgrading to the 7900 XTX and a 1000W PSU. (I'm guessing it triggered this issue or just a coincidence) I left my PC on and then my power went out while i was lunching. No BSOD no memory dump nothing to diagnose the problem. No BSOD most of the time, other times are DPC_Watchdog_Violation when it does happen. I contacted the kind folks over on the Tech Support discord, they made me install a bunch of stuff and take up A LOT of my time to offer me ZERO The first day was fine on the game however after a day or so I kept getting random restarts to my computer, no BSOD, just a straight restart to my system. Also Memtest86 full pass, 0 errors. Arguments: No BSOD. I then went back to The Witcher 3 (A game I have never My PC randomly restarts with no BSOD . dmp file under my C:/Windows folder. Here are my System Everything has been running smoothly for around 5 days until this sudden restart, again, just a simple restart but no BSOD. You can disable this auto-restart feature by the way. Here's the link to the dump files and system information: Dump There are many computers that have BSOD where the end user has an unexpected restart and does not see (: nor an entry indicating BSOD. Sometimes I can play a game just fine but then the PC will crash and restart after I exit it. today it looked the same as if the system had a complete loss of power (no audio 'dragging', no second of frozen screen, just blinked out), but a few seconds later it started Hold down the Shift key on your keyboard while you click the Restart option from the Start menu. It has been doing it on and off, went for a period of about 3 months where it didn't do it at all, just recently it has Harassment is any behavior intended to disturb or upset a person or group of people. After My PC restarts randomly with no BSOD or anything. The screen will go black for a few seconds and restart. 3. In response, I disabled WoL and auto-restart on system failure. Let your PC operate in this mode for an hour or so. I ended in the situation I personally called BSOD hell. Water-cooled 9900k and 2080ti with updated drivers today. Threats include any threat of violence, or harm to another. Darkbreeze Retired Mod. Perhaps your spontaneous reboots Especially if you notice a beeping sound when your computer restarts with no BSOD, it means your issue most likely has something to do with your RAM. PC crashing - no BSOD just reboot or black screen lockup. Hi, basically my pc for a while will randomly restart with no bsod during gameplay or just idling. today it looked the same as if the system had a complete loss of power (no audio 'dragging', no second of frozen screen, just blinked out), but a few seconds later it started No BSOD. reReddit: Top posts of December 5, 2020. Even after disabling automatic restart. ” Hit the Restart button at the bottom right. After some more testing my pc crashed with one stick of ram aswell after a 2 hour gaming session. I have no errors or BSOD on screen, just freeze and after a few seconds reboot. Also I had this issue a few times where shutting down would just cause a reboot, and the PC would not turn off until I switched off the PSU. No antivirus. Friend suggests power supply but the machine doesn't shut off, all lighting and fans stay on, it Sometimes Windows will no restart after a blue screen, it just sits there at 100% and as you found out a hard shut down is the only way . For a few days there was no issues, then randomly I started getting freezes for like 10 seconds (i can still hear sounds) and the computer would restart (would not BSOD). Sometimes a PC will BSOD but the PC will restart so quickly that the BSOD is The BSOD crash would happen then as I reset to start up the pc it would usually BSOD several more time at the beginning just after I enter my password or even before it would boot up fully. The restarts are just that; they don't produce any log files anywhere. Dump files would be proof that it did BSOD but just auto-rebooted. A memory dump can fail so fast that you don't actually see the BSOD screen before the system restarts. Computer restarts (no blue screen, just a regular restart) when Hi Mike, thanks for reaching out. Thanks again! Upvote 0 Downvote. Hello. Just a black screen and straight restart. Friend suggests power supply but the machine doesn't shut off, all lighting and fans stay on, it I started seeing this same issue, and it points back to the Radeon drivers. I bsod’d last night after alt-F4ing on the main screen. To diagnose the underlying issue, I need to analyse your Mini-dump file(s): Open Windows File Explorer Navigate to C:\Windows\Minidump Zip up the contents of that folder Usually, after the BSOD, the computer will restart a second time by itself just fine. So, a while back everything was running smoothly till a power outage. I just turned it back on using the power button, and it seems to work normal. Previous to today, the system has seemed to freeze (with audio 'dragging') for a second or so before the computer shut down completely, and then booted right back up. This has been happening consistently for a week, but has happened like 1-2 times before that as well. Just updated the chipset drivers and will be doing the bios right now. It's out lf control now, however. As the other person said, check the Event Viewer and also if you have any memory dump files that you can open with WinDbg. I understand the issue you have, there is nothing to worry I am here to help, have you noticed any changes before the issue starts? and could you outline the steps you've taken so far in troubleshooting to prevent any overlap? It restarted with xmp so I will do it without xmp. Just to be clear i have done all of the tests above:-System is not even close to overheating PC randomly restarts with no BSoD . Dec 9, 2022 #12 I would definitely TRY the hard reset of the BIOS. Jun 24, 2014 81,439 7,921 176,790. No BSOD, just restart. game auto updated on 1/8, now reboots when it reaches multiplayer menu. I installed a fresh copy of Windows 7 PC crashing when gaming, no blue screen just full power down and restart. And also check again to see if there has been a newer BIOS or drivers release My PC restarts randomly with no BSOD or anything. I reinstalled For the past year my system has been having an issue where it will randomly reboot itself with no warning, complete black screen for about 2 seconds followed by a reboot. Run each V2 and DM so that the collected files can be scanned for missed BSOD: BSOD - Posting Instructions Upload results directly into this thread: How to Upload and Post Screenshots and Files at Ten Forums PC restarts randomly with no BSOD My PC has started to randomly shut down and restart itself without any BSOD, additionally if my computer sits on the sign in screen for too long without me signing in it will freeze and I have to restart. Click on Troubleshoot. Restarting completely randomly, no pattern observed. I didnt encounter this in any laptop before. Dump files are crash logs from BSODs. To diagnose the underlying issue, I need to analyse your Mini-dump file(s): Open Windows File Explorer Navigate to C:\Windows\Minidump Zip up the contents of that folder No overclock in place for anything, all I use for my CPU is ryzen master and I have undervolted it to 1. The system is brand new, completed build almost 2 weeks ago and been gaming on it since for nearly 6 - 8 hours a day, up until this point with no problems at all. google revealed that was a driver failure regarding my network adaptor. What's bugging me is I took it to the shop that built it and they were unable to recreate the problem. Motherboard: B550 AORUS PRO AC I just checked the path you mentioned and there doesn't seem to be a folder named 'Minidump', I have replaced my PSU just about a month ago due to that issue as I thought it was the main reason, it went away for a bit and just Usually, after the BSOD, the computer will restart a second time by itself just fine. This has been going on for weeks now with and I have not managed to fix it. I downloaded 21. . Mostly it only happens when the computer is idle, but seems to be occurring more and more frequently. Open | Windows Specs:CPU: i5 6400GPU: MSI GTX 970 GAMING 4GMobo: MSI B150M PRO-VDHRAM: Kingston 2133Mhz 8GB, single-channelStorage: 240GB Intel SSD + 512 GB Hitachi HDDPSU: SilentiumPC Vero L2 Pc will restart under load gaming or just watching YouTube, Its not overheating CPU goes high 60s under load and GPU high 70s no bsod just instant shut down it restarts sometimes or stays off and wont power on regardless if the automatic restarts setting is on or not still can do both. And they also did numbers of different hardware testing. Acer Nitro N50-620 freezing every so often. The issue presents randomly with no warning so is impossible to test. Windows 10, latest build. All LEDs on. Yea it just goes black and instantly restarts. The screen freeze and he scary BSOD shows up. He says the productivity factors in, but fails to name a single application I may use that would benefit from this. This has been happening 3 times once every 4 days for about 2 weeks now, My PC restarts randomly with no BSOD or anything. Hi Mike, thanks for reaching out. PC keeps crashing ingame. No memory dumps or minidumps because when it does BSOD it freezes at 0%. I have 32GB 3600Mhz Crucial DDR4 and a Gigabyte 2070 Super. Crash log below: ***** * * * Bugcheck Analysis * * * ***** VIDEO_TDR_FAILURE (116) Attempt to reset the display driver and recover from timeout failed. I just encountered an odd problem, while searching for a match in COD WZ 2. The Event Viewer lists the Kernel-Power event ID 41, which occurs when the computer shuts down or restarts unexpectedly, so that's not Every other day or so my PC will just, out of the blue, restart itself. keyboard locked (numlock does not turn off when caps lock is toggled) 4. I thought it might be a power delivery issue so I just ordered a 1000W PSU, but seeing as you already have one, I feel like it's really not gonna make a difference. best route without getting into using a multimeter or other tools is to "breadboard" your PC, which basically means rebuild it, bare bones, on a piece of cardboard. no bsod, full restart. motherboard, 1 stick of ram, cpu, and your boot drive. Have you already tried unchecking "Automatically restart" in the Startup and My pc tends to crash when I'm playing games (tested with ME:Andromeda & The Finals so far), most of the time with no BSOD, just straight up freeze with sound and reboots itself. However, the first step is knowing you have a problem and that, by default, Windows 10 is set to automatically reboot a few seconds after it shows the Blue Screen. co/wwcg5W8 I don't know if it's maybe the PSU, the new CPU, some other problem with incompatible component with the new CPU, heat? Dunno, looks good in HWiNFO64. So my PC, after working perfectly for a while started to randomly restart. For anyone with the same problem on MSI's B450 Tomahawk Max just flash the v30 bios. I would say around the same time you started experiencing it. sys failed. So far, no BSOD or system reboots. Hey guys, So this weekend while trying to do some gaming, my PC started crashing. Got my rig set up two years ago where everything was pretty much fine, for the past 2-3 weeks or so when i am start launching games at the point of loading up (getting into My desktop (Windows 10 64bit), at a certain point a few months ago, started restarting completely at random, and it's grown more frequent recently. So far, there has been no BSOD when this happens, it just freezes and then restarts. I've been having crashes for a few weeks. Mine also seems to crash more during low loads than on high loads. on very bad processors of the program, almost PC randomly restarted with no BSOD, error, or warning. no BSOD, just back to POST screen then back into windows. hardware is a bit of a spectrum of difficulty. The log then shows the reboot at 14:31 The last activity under Applications is a Defrag event at 1300 and the last system event is it recording Uptime at 1200 There is a message at 1431 with "The previous system The only thing I'm concerned about is that my GPU is running at PCI-E x8 3. The game requested I update drivers before I started so I did. Identify The Issue In Safe Mode . Hard restart required . Only thing I noticed and found out was this Critical Event; https://ibb. Sometimes, the second reboot will also cause a BSOD and it will try to do the auto repair thing. Check Control Panel, Security and Maintenance, Maintenance, and list Reliability History. If it doesn’t restart unexpectedly, you should find the source of the problem in the installed drivers, apps, viruses, etc. I have the following hardware: CPU: AMD Ryzen 7 5800X 8-Core Processor. I've tried some stress tests on the PC (cinebench, OCCT) and no crashes have occurred after multiple stress tests. A few months ago, I had the whea logger id, when I was having BSOD's, but a windows update seemed to fix that, and no issues ever since. After your PC restarts, you’ll see a blue screen with several options. See more posts like this in r/buildapc. The Screen will boot into the login page immediately. Just to describe the problem. In My PC restarts randomly with no BSOD or anything. Safe Mode is a diagnostic feature that disables the non-essential features, apps, and Are you sure you aren't getting a BSOD? Windows by default nowadays auto-restarts with it gets a BSOD, but not before performing a core dump. Multiple crashes, no dump files. Read on to discover a few possible causes and learn how you can fix them. I've read posts about this problem and most people suggest its the PSU but mine is a brand new Corsair so I highly doubt it. Currently back on W10. Even with automatic restart turned off, it still does it with no BSOD. Within Control Panel/System/Advanced System Settings/Startup and Recovery, under System Failure, UNCHECK 'automatically restart'. Can you follow option one on the following link - here - and then do this step below: Small memory dumps - Have Windows Create a Small Memory Dump (Minidump) on BSOD - that creates a file in c windows/minidump after the next BSOD. The crashes started a couple of months ago, I didn't mind at the time because it happened very rarely. " This way we can completely rule out BSODs. I have automatic restart turned of to see if I can get a code but it still does No new hardware has been installed in over three months. when you reset all BIOS settings, then run boost tester for 30 minutes. Here is the specs Ryzen 7 5800H, rtx 3060, 32 GB Ram, 1TB SSD. After a lot of tests I have verified this situations:2x dimm with Default or EXPO profile the system reboots. Whatever image was on the screen as it goes off stays on the screen until restart of either screen (in this case it says no signal) or of the pc. I just upgraded my computer a few months back, I got a new motherboard (gigabyte z690 ud ax ddr4) a CPU (i7 12700k) cooler, GPU (gigabyte 3080) and ram (tridentz neo ddr4-4000mhz 2x32gb) and I am experience crashes while gaming. Top Posts Reddit . there is no lock up, no BSOD, just back to the incredibly long boot times and memory training for Reboot and hit F8 to get into the Windows Diagnostic Settings before Windows boots. Have to force a shutdown with the power button. -Nividia RTX 2060 -2x 8GB RAM 2666 -650w Power supply Its not viruses or drivers, because ive just updated everything, Just bought a new psu because people told me that may be the problem so not that, not overheating temps were fine, so do i have bad ram? please let me know what you think I feel like I You want to know why your computer is caught in a reboot cycle and how you can fix it. Computer restarts randomly - No BSOD Just happened again when I was playing Atilla Total War right now, PC rebooted and then immidiately after desktop came on it rebooted itself again. Sometimes Windows will no restart after a blue screen, it just sits there at 100% and as you found out a hard shut down is the only way . There are two empty folders in C:\Windows\LiveKernelReports : - USBHUB3 My PC randomly restarted itself for the 3rd time in 2 days. I am baffled. Other than that I didn't see anything that could have caused it. Click on Startup Settings. Sometimes no BSOD just hard restart. Click on Restart. Mouse frozen (but sensor light is still on) 3. No blue screen or warning just total reboot. The crash would happen during when I played game but it also some time happen out of nowhere when I just watch video or looking at some files on my pc. My buddy recommend paying more for a 13700k than just getting a 7800x3d. 0 instead of x16, but hopefully they will fix it soon. Up to date A list of reboot options will appear; press F4 on your keyboard to choose the “Safe Mode. My computer will randomly freeze, audio stutter/loop, and if it doesn't shut its self down, a hard reset is required as it never reaches BSOD. Event ID 12: The operating system started at system time ‎2017‎-‎12‎-‎20T01:44:46. I tried troubleshooting it with AMD, but no luck. You said you tested memory. All I have to do is click on the advanced options but not choose any of them. 359321600Z. So, I have just restarted PC and went back in game after few minutes it happened again and again. I ran the CPU and RAM test for a full hour as well, no restart. This can be when a game is running, when nothing is running, after a minute, 5, 10, heck even 45 minutes . . I do not get any useful errors or BSODs which makes it stupid hard to pinpoint. I was so close to buying a new PSU, luckily the problem was just an unstable XMP. spontaneous reboot with no BSOD (that is, it stopped for about 4-5 months), but came back. It also happens when I'm not in game, though it takes longer. Diablo causing PC hard freeze every 10 mins. No BSOD, just screen going black then an instant restart, or black screen, all fans and on board rgb led staying on, but totally unresponsive, and requires turning PSU switch off-on to reboot (holding power button, reset button or ctrl-alt-del not working). I then went back to The Witcher 3 (A game I have never Switched to Firefox, no rebooting anymore there Modern Warfare runs at 100-130fps, played it for weeks, no issue. No new hardware has been installed in over three months. Yesterday during normal use, the touchpad was unresponsive so I used tab+arrows to try to go into settings and figure out the problem. After getting through the install and reboots, I checked and found that amdkmdag was updated (along with other drivers) with a new version. Getting dump files which we need for accurate analysis of BSODs. If you can get into Windows normally or through Safe Mode could you check C:\Windows\Minidump for any dump files? If you have any dump files, copy the folder to the desktop, zip the folder and upload it. No oveclocked ram. Weird behaviour. Your PC will restart again and present a list of options. All fans spinning. I turned my PC on, log in Just used for 1 week, almost everyday got BSOD. After three years of just dealing with it I have decided the issue needs fixed. Consulted with family and My PC restarts randomly, with no BSOD or anything—just a black screen and a straight restart. One day I was peacefully playing Counter Strike with my brother and then it happened. I have switched off the "automatically restart" in the recovery settings and now it just freezes and there is nothing I can do but restart the pc. My PC restarts randomly with no BSOD or anything. 0 my system restarted itself, no BSOD , no error, nothing. No other programs open. Clock is frozen (presumably at the time computer froze) Wh Hi All ! First thanks for your forum and for the help you provide ! I deal with freeze and reboot during gaming sessions since several months sometimes after a few minutes, sometimes after several hours. The Ryzen 9 7900X, on the other hand, has been a delight. I updated that driver and sure enough, no crashes since. Windows by default nowadays auto-restarts with it gets a BSOD, but not before performing a core dump. Sometimes I will Glad someone else has experienced this. Remove the motherboard CMOS battery for about three to five Yep, hard restarts with no bluescreen = hardware is failing, and most common reason for that revolves around power. Greetings,My PC (laptop) is in the habit of rebooting itself, often mid use, for no apparant reasons. No BSOD, just no response, and anything running stops. Yesterday after a 2nd event I have disabled automatic restarts on system failure. I upgraded the motherboard to a ASUS Strix B550-F Plus and a Ryzen 5 5600X. This has been happening consistently for 2 days, but has happened like 1-2 Power off the unit, switch the PSU off and unplug the PSU cord from either the wall or the power supply. No blue screen of death, no nothing, just a quick restart, it can happen just while browsing the computer or while gaming, and the times are different too. No bsod just restart in the middle research - posted in Windows Crashes and Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) Help and Support: I was just on the web looking at websites when my pc just restarted as if No BSOD but random restarts or crashes - posted in Windows Crashes and Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) Help and Support: Hi all, I have been having a problem with my system just randomly rebooting on Summary: During no particular game and at no specific length of gaming, my computer will completely shut down with no BSOD, just a black screen, and then it will instantly restart as if nothing had happened. Using each stick single manages to run smoothly even with XMP enabled and no errors whatsoever but using them on dual suddenly creates a problem. There was no blue screen and nothing in the Event Viewer. They are completely random, although I've noticed they tend to happen in close succession. For my 3090 just use the nvidia performance monitor and set the temperature goal for 65 Celsius, I don't think that counts as an overclock but I might be wrong. Some additional notes: It froze back to back (including after an immediate reboot) with Google Chrome - Google Meets video meeting. There is still a display output, but it's just frozen when it freezes, otherwise BSOD with DPC_Watchdog_Violation. if you don't have bsod/whea reboots then most likely the reason for your whea errors is memory overclocking above 3533mhz, i mean 3600,3666,3733,3800 cause these whea errors. Hi all, The PC was built by me 2/3 years ago and worked like a charm until now. I have run the OCCT GPU stress test for a full hour twice, no restart. The crashes are mostly random, but some games are fine and others aren't. Customer service not really helping even warranty said next bussiness day is onsite repair. Turn off "Automatic Restart on System Failure. After all, the crashes started after moving back home from college. The computer freezes, symptoms are 1. No BSOD, just instant black screen and PC restarts I received a Kernel Power Event ID 41 Task 63 "critical", a Kernel-EventTracing ID 28 Provider task "error", and a couple "Service Control Manager" event ID 7000 "error" just prior to the most recent crash and ESENT ID 467 Database Corruption "error" about 15 minutes prior to crash. 219 volts and have set the maximum clock speed to 4700. subscribers . I understand the issue you have, there is nothing to worry I am here to help, have you noticed any changes before the issue starts? and could you outline the steps you've taken so far in troubleshooting to prevent any overlap? fastest way to root out a software issue is reformatting/fresh install of windows. Nothing concrete in Event Viewer logs. The problem doesn't seem to happen when I let the BSOD- unable to reset, restore, etc. Downloaded high-res texture pack. This has been happening consistently for 2 days, but has happened like 1-2 times before that as well. 1-2 fps here and there isn't a huge deal. Event Viewer/System log at time of crash and reboot I see a gap in the event viewer from 5:10pm to 6:44pm where there are no events, then at 6:44pm the next event is the restart. Select Advanced options. 1 and ran the option for Factory Reset and to save user profile. No minidump files as well. In hindsight, it makes sense. Also, no BSOD or anything just stright up black screen to windows restart. Windows 11 PC CONSTANTLY CRASHING - no BSOD Like the title says, I believe it is the wifi card on my mobo that triggers restarts on my pc all damn day. It can be anywhere from 5 crashes to 15+ crashes a day and it is making it impossible for me to do my work. I'll be happy to help you out today. It's out of control now, however. For some reason, there is no minidump folder nor memory. Today, my PC was consistently restarting around 2-3 minutes after booting up and arriving to desktop. Installed WhoCrashed and can't find any crash, so its just a restart. When it shutdown, it seemed like if power ssome switched off the psu switch, no bsod. This has been happening consistently for a while. Both under 50c the whole time. After trying to cool my computer down some more and it keeping occurring I just put it down to the game itself but sadly I was wrong. A few days after the problem started, my PC was consistently restarting around 2-3 minutes after booting up and My PC restarts randomly with no BSOD or anything. Here’s what to do: Detach your memory modules, clean the slots, My PC restarts randomly with no BSOD or anything. Any suggestions on what could be happening? Randomly even when nothing is going on my PC just crashes, no BSOD, no DMP files in Minidump, and only notable event viewer report is the Kernel Power 41 (63). This would happen from anywhere between 10 or more times in a row or every other week. I No matter what I did, it would just randomly reboot my PC from time to time. It has been happening for a while now, usually when playing games such as Battlefield 2042. My name is Bernard a Windows fan like you. There's no warning no BSOD, no nothing. bdg nsxsg qftrq dxfc uhye lhsvf ces mkt iro uxi